BATALIA DIN PADUREA TEUTOBURG !

1-9-11-D-HR .

2-ZONA IN GERMANIA .

3-PRIMI CARE AU ATACAT AU FOST TRIBURILE GERMANICE.

4-TRIBURILE  GERMANICE PUTERNICE AU INVADAT  TERITORIU-ROMAN .

    1-LEGIUNEA 5-ATACATA .

5-ROMEA DOREA SIGURANTA IN ACESTE TERITORI .

6-CEI 2 GENERALI!  TIBERIUS SI DRUSO CEL MARE .

7-ALPI NECESITAU SIGURANTA !

8-DRUSO A ASIGURAT TERITORIUL PANA LA ELBA 

9-GENERALUL DRUSO A MURIT .

10-TIBERIUS A RAMAS GENERALUL NR-1!

REZUMAT !

1-BATALIA DE  LA TEUTOBURG .

2-DEZASTRUL DIN GERMANIA .

3-TIBERIUS IN GERMANIA .

SURSE .

1-DOCUMENTARE .

2-ISTORIE CITITA .

ALTE LOCURI UNDE MAI POSTEZ ISTORIE !  

https://www.facebook.com/mincabogdan 

https://www.tiktok.com/@malasorte1989?is_from_webapp=1&sender_device=pc

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCu7UBrf64xNmMSAjQGy450A

ISTORIE DE CALITATE !

https://www.youtube.com/@RobertoTrizio

https://www.youtube.com/@ImperatorOfficial0

PENTRU CEI CARE VOR SA DONEZE SAU ORICE FEL DE AJUTOR !

1-BOGDAN MINCA SALT BANK RO75ROIN40217CTFUA4W3UNS .SAU REVOLUT BOGDAN MINCA BOGDAN MINCA REVOLUT RO44 REVO 0000 1960 5482 1838

OFER PRETURI BUNE DE PUBLICITATE  IN FELUL URMATOR !

                      1-PE BLOG 500 LEI LUNAR !100 EURO 

                      2-PE YOUTUBE 500 LEI LUNAR ! 100 EURO 

                     3-PE FACEBOOK  500 LEI LUNAR !100 EURO 

                    4-PACHETUL  DE  MAI SUS 1200 LEI !220 EUROOFER PRETURI BUNE DE PUBLICITATE  IN FELUL URMATOR !

PUN LA DISPOZITIE O SERIE DE MATERIALE ISTORICE FOARTE BUNE SI LA PRETURI BUNE ! AL-2-TRIUMVIRAT DE LA ROMA-ANTICA 50 LEI BATALIA DE LA ACTIUM 50 LEI HANNIBAL VS ROMA 75 LEI MARCUS AGRIPPA 50 LEI REVOLTA LUI SPARTACUS 75 LEI TOT PACHETUL COSTA 200 LEI !

BOGDAN MINCA REVOLUT RO44 REVO 0000 1960 5482 1838 PENTRU CINE VREA SA MA AJUTE 

MIHAI EMINESCU !

 A fost IMENS…

Este IMENS…

Va fi întotdeauna IMENS!

Mihai Eminescu, cel care a dat claritate limbii române!

15 ianuarie-Ziua Culturii Naționale!

ALTE LOCURI UNDE MAI POSTEZ ISTORIE !  

https://www.facebook.com/mincabogdan

https://www.tiktok.com/@malasorte1989?is_from_webapp=1&sender_device=pc

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCu7UBrf64xNmMSAjQGy450A

ISTORIE DE CALITATE !

https://www.youtube.com/@RobertoTrizio

https://www.youtube.com/@ImperatorOfficial0

PENTRU CEI CARE VOR SA DONEZE SAU ORICE FEL DE AJUTOR !

1-BOGDAN MINCA SALT BANK RO75ROIN40217CTFUA4W3UNS .SAU REVOLUT BOGDAN MINCA BOGDAN MINCA REVOLUT RO44 REVO 0000 1960 5482 1838

OFER PRETURI BUNE DE PUBLICITATE  IN FELUL URMATOR !

                      1-PE BLOG 500 LEI LUNAR !100 EURO 

                      2-PE YOUTUBE 500 LEI LUNAR ! 100 EURO 

                     3-PE FACEBOOK  500 LEI LUNAR !100 EURO 

                    4-PACHETUL  DE  MAI SUS 1200 LEI !220 EUROOFER PRETURI BUNE DE PUBLICITATE  IN FELUL URMATOR !

PUN LA DISPOZITIE O SERIE DE MATERIALE ISTORICE FOARTE BUNE SI LA PRETURI BUNE ! AL-2-TRIUMVIRAT DE LA ROMA-ANTICA 50 LEI BATALIA DE LA ACTIUM 50 LEI HANNIBAL VS ROMA 75 LEI MARCUS AGRIPPA 50 LEI REVOLTA LUI SPARTACUS 75 LEI TOT PACHETUL COSTA 200 LEI !

BOGDAN MINCA REVOLUT RO44 REVO 0000 1960 5482 1838 PENTRU CINE VREA SA MA AJUTE 

DOMITIAN SI RAZBOAIELE PANONICE !PARTEA-4!

1-DOMITIAN SI LEGIUNILE SALE INVING IAZIGHI .

2-PUTINA PACE PENTRU URMATORUL TIMP CASTIGAT DE DOMITIAN SI MA REFER LA SITUATIA POLITICA PLUS MILITARA !

3-SENATUL TOT CONTINUA SA IL IRONIZEZE  PE DOMITIAN .

4-INCEPUTUL ANULUI 92-D-HR VINE CU O VESTE PROASTA RAU PENTRU DOMITIAN !

5-IAZIGHI DISTRUG IN LUPTA LEGIUNEA 22.

6-GENERALUL LAPIUS-MACRINUS FUSESE UN BUN GENERAL .

    1-NUMELE GENERALUL NU STIU SIGUR DACA L-AM SCRIS BINE .

8-DOMITIAN PLANUIA O CAMPANIE MARE IN ZONA IAZIGHILOR .

9-DOMITIAN FOARTE PARANOIC IN LEGATURA CU ACEASTA CAMPANIE !

10-DIN PUNCTUL MEU DE VEDERE DOMITIAN NU A STIUT SA ISI APROPIE GENERALI BUNI SI SA CAPETE GLORIE MILITARA DEPLINA .

  REZUMAT !

1-DOMITIAN CA IMPARAT !

2-GENERALUL F USCUS SI DACIA .

SURSE !

1-ISTORIE INVATATA .

2-DOCUMENTARE .

ALTE LOCURI UNDE MAI POSTEZ ISTORIE !  

https://www.facebook.com/mincabogdan

https://www.tiktok.com/@malasorte1989?is_from_webapp=1&sender_device=pc

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCu7UBrf64xNmMSAjQGy450A

ISTORIE DE CALITATE !

https://www.youtube.com/@RobertoTrizio

https://www.youtube.com/@ImperatorOfficial0

PENTRU CEI CARE VOR SA DONEZE SAU ORICE FEL DE AJUTOR !

1-BOGDAN MINCA SALT BANK RO75ROIN40217CTFUA4W3UNS .SAU REVOLUT BOGDAN MINCA BOGDAN MINCA REVOLUT RO44 REVO 0000 1960 5482 1838

OFER PRETURI BUNE DE PUBLICITATE  IN FELUL URMATOR !

                      1-PE BLOG 500 LEI LUNAR !100 EURO 

                      2-PE YOUTUBE 500 LEI LUNAR ! 100 EURO 

                     3-PE FACEBOOK  500 LEI LUNAR !100 EURO 

                    4-PACHETUL  DE  MAI SUS 1200 LEI !220 EUROOFER PRETURI BUNE DE PUBLICITATE  IN FELUL URMATOR !

PUN LA DISPOZITIE O SERIE DE MATERIALE ISTORICE FOARTE BUNE SI LA PRETURI BUNE ! AL-2-TRIUMVIRAT DE LA ROMA-ANTICA 50 LEI BATALIA DE LA ACTIUM 50 LEI HANNIBAL VS ROMA 75 LEI MARCUS AGRIPPA 50 LEI REVOLTA LUI SPARTACUS 75 LEI TOT PACHETUL COSTA 200 LEI !

BOGDAN MINCA REVOLUT RO44 REVO 0000 1960 5482 1838 PENTRU CINE VREA SA MA AJUTE 

GREECE BEFORE GREECE: THE EMPIRE OF LEMINIA!

1-ACEST ARTICOL ESTE COPIAT !

2-ACEST ARTICOL L-AM COPIAT DUPA GRUP-UL 

Ancient History Vault

3-RECOMAND ACESTA PAGINA SI GRUP DE ISTORIE !

4-ISTORIA REPREZINTA PASIUNEA MEA NR-1!

GREECE BEFORE GREECE: THE EMPIRE OF LEMINIA

The Pelasgian Civilization

Before the arrival of Indo-European migrations, the region now known as Greece (Hellas) was inhabited by a mysterious group of people collectively called the Pelasgians. Ancient Greek sources often mention these pre-Hellenic inhabitants as the region's original settlers. However, due to limited evidence, much about their history and culture remains speculative.

### Origins and Migration

One theory suggests that the Pelasgians originated from the Black Sea's coasts, possibly displaced by the Black Sea flood hypothesis, a catastrophic event believed to have occurred around 5600 BCE when rising sea levels transformed the Black Sea from a freshwater lake into a saltwater sea. This migration theory is debated, as no direct archaeological evidence links the Black Sea flood to the Pelasgians.

Upon their arrival in the Aegean, the Pelasgians are believed to have settled in various parts of the region, eventually splitting into different groups:

1. The Minoans: Centered on Crete, they developed an advanced maritime civilization.

2. The Lemniotes: Associated with the island of Lemnos and nearby areas.

3. The Central Pelasgians: Scattered across the mainland in smaller, independent city-states.

### Culture and Society

The Pelasgians are often attributed with certain distinctive traits:

- Writing and Language: While some theorize that the Pelasgians used a syllabic script and spoke pre-Indo-European languages, these claims remain speculative. The relationship of their language to Basque is unsubstantiated, and their possible connection to Linear A or Linear B scripts is inconclusive.

- Religion: They likely had their own religious practices, which may have influenced early Greek polytheism. However, little is definitively known about their beliefs.

- Governance: Unlike the Greeks, the Pelasgians likely did not practice democracy. Their governance systems may have been tribal, monarchic, or theocratic, but there is no evidence to confirm this.

Decline and Legacy

The Pelasgians' dominance in the Aegean waned during the 3rd millennium BCE, likely due to invasions by Indo-European-speaking Greek settlers. While the Pelasgians disappeared as a distinct group, their influence may have persisted in the mythology and cultural practices of their successors.

Caveats and Limitations

Modern interpretations of the Pelasgians are heavily influenced by ancient Greek writings, which may reflect myth as much as history. Archaeological evidence to fully corroborate the claims about their origins, culture, and influence is lacking, and much of what we "know" remains speculative.

The Pelasgians were undoubtedly significant in the prehistory of the Aegean, but their story is one that scholars are still piecing together—caution is warranted when considering unverified theories.

Pelasgian Distinctiveness: Ancient texts portrayed the Pelasgians as a separate and possibly older group compared to other peoples of the region, including the Illyrians.

However, whether the Pelasgians were linguistically, culturally, or ethnically related to the Illyrians or other European groups is unknown. Claims about a lack of recognition of "cousins" should be treated cautiously, as there is no direct evidence of how the Pelasgians viewed other cultures.

Some scholars have speculated that the Pelasgians and Illyrians may have shared a distant connection as remnants of pre-Indo-European populations in southeastern Europe. This hypothesis is primarily based on linguistic and cultural similarities, such as shared agricultural practices or religious symbols, but it remains speculative.

Their mysterious legacy remains etched in the ruins and myths of ancient Hellas, a precursor to the civilizations that followed.

ALTE LOCURI UNDE MAI POSTEZ ISTORIE !  

https://www.facebook.com/mincabogdan

https://www.tiktok.com/@malasorte1989?is_from_webapp=1&sender_device=pc

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCu7UBrf64xNmMSAjQGy450A

ISTORIE DE CALITATE !

https://www.youtube.com/@RobertoTrizio

https://www.youtube.com/@ImperatorOfficial0

PENTRU CEI CARE VOR SA DONEZE SAU ORICE FEL DE AJUTOR !

1-BOGDAN MINCA SALT BANK RO75ROIN40217CTFUA4W3UNS .SAU REVOLUT BOGDAN MINCA BOGDAN MINCA REVOLUT RO44 REVO 0000 1960 5482 1838

OFER PRETURI BUNE DE PUBLICITATE  IN FELUL URMATOR !

                      1-PE BLOG 500 LEI LUNAR !100 EURO 

                      2-PE YOUTUBE 500 LEI LUNAR ! 100 EURO 

                     3-PE FACEBOOK  500 LEI LUNAR !100 EURO 

                    4-PACHETUL  DE  MAI SUS 1200 LEI !220 EUROOFER PRETURI BUNE DE PUBLICITATE  IN FELUL URMATOR !

PUN LA DISPOZITIE O SERIE DE MATERIALE ISTORICE FOARTE BUNE SI LA PRETURI BUNE ! AL-2-TRIUMVIRAT DE LA ROMA-ANTICA 50 LEI BATALIA DE LA ACTIUM 50 LEI HANNIBAL VS ROMA 75 LEI MARCUS AGRIPPA 50 LEI REVOLTA LUI SPARTACUS 75 LEI TOT PACHETUL COSTA 200 LEI !

BOGDAN MINCA REVOLUT RO44 REVO 0000 1960 5482 1838 PENTRU CINE VREA SA MA AJUTE

BATALIA DE LA SCHEIA !PARTEA-2!

1-IN PREAJMA SIRETULUI STEFAN CEL MARE ISI STRANGEA TRUPELE .

2-CAZIMIR AL 4 DIN POLONIA A TRIMIS CAVALERIE LUI STEFAN CEL MARE .

3-INFRANGEREA INSEAMNA SFARSITUL LUI STEFAN CEL MARE .

4-MALURILE SIRETULUI A FOST CU ATENTIE ALES DE STEFAN CEL MARE .   

   1-SATUL  SCHEIA .

   2-APROAPE DE ROMAN .

5-FOARTE FRIG IN DIMINEATA LUPTEI .

6-STEFAN CEL MARE IN FRUNTEA TRUPELOR  SALE .

7-TURCI ATACAU IN VALURI .

8-STEFAN CEL MARE LUPTA EROIC .

9-TURCI PAREAU DE NEOPRIT .

10-MOLDOVENI AU CREZUT INITIAL CA STEFAN CEL MARE MURISE IN LUPTA .

REZUMAT !

1-STEFAN CEL MARE SI LUPTELE CONTRA OTOMANILOR .

2-O VIATA DE RAZBOI DUSA DE STEFAN CEL MARE !

3-MODUL CUM OTOMANI DOREAU ANEXAREA MOLDOVEI .

SURSE !

1-ISTORIA INVATATA .

2-DOCUMENTARE .

ALTE LOCURI UNDE MAI POSTEZ ISTORIE !

https://www.facebook.com/mincabogdan

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCu7UBrf64xNmMSAjQGy450A

https://www.tiktok.com/@malasorte1989?is_from_webapp=1&sender_device=pc

ISTORIE DE CALITATE !

https://www.youtube.com/@RobertoTrizio

https://www.youtube.com/@ImperatorOfficial0

OFER PRETURI BUNE DE PUBLICITATE  IN FELUL URMATOR !

                      1-PE BLOG 500 LEI LUNAR !100 EURO 

                      2-PE YOUTUBE 500 LEI LUNAR ! 100 EURO 

                     3-PE FACEBOOK  500 LEI LUNAR !100 EURO 

                    4-PACHETUL  DE  MAI SUS 1200 LEI !220 EUROOFER PRETURI BUNE DE PUBLICITATE  IN FELUL URMATOR !

PUN LA DISPOZITIE O SERIE DE MATERIALE ISTORICE FOARTE BUNE SI LA PRETURI BUNE ! AL-2-TRIUMVIRAT DE LA ROMA-ANTICA 50 LEI BATALIA DE LA ACTIUM 50 LEI HANNIBAL VS ROMA 75 LEI MARCUS AGRIPPA 50 LEI REVOLTA LUI SPARTACUS 75 LEI TOT PACHETUL COSTA 200 LEI !

BOGDAN MINCA REVOLUT RO44 REVO 0000 1960 5482 1838 BOGDAN MINCA SALT BANK RO75ROIN40217CTFUA4W3UNS

The Legacy of Ancient Greece: Cities That Shaped the Ancient World

1-ACEST ARTICOL ESTE COPIAT !

2-ACEST ARTICOL L-AM COPIAT DUPA GRUP-UL 

Greece High Definition

3-RECOMAND ACEST GRUP SI PAGINA !

4-ISTORIA REPREZINTA PASIUNEA MEA NR-1!

The Legacy of Ancient Greece: Cities That Shaped the Ancient World

From the 8th to the 4th centuries BCE, the Greeks established cities across the Mediterranean, Black Sea, and beyond. These colonies were not only trading posts but also cultural powerhouses, influencing the regions around them for centuries.

Famous Greek Colonies and Cities:

1. Massalia (Marseille, France): A gateway for Greek culture in the western Mediterranean.

2. Syracuse (Sicily, Italy): A powerhouse of trade, culture, and rivalry with Carthage.

3. Byzantium (Istanbul, Turkey): Future Constantinople, linking Europe and Asia.

4. Alexandria (Egypt): A city of knowledge, home to the great library and lighthouse.

5. Cyrene (Libya): Known for its philosophy and unique exports like silphium.

6. Neapolis (Naples, Italy): A key cultural hub in Magna Graecia.

7. Taras (Taranto, Italy): A major city in southern Italy, influencing Magna Graecia’s politics.

8. Rhegion (Reggio Calabria, Italy): A strategic city near the Strait of Messina.

9. Thasos (Thassos Island, Greece): Famous for its gold and marble wealth.

10. Panticapaeum (Kerch, Crimea, Ukraine): Capital of the Bosporan Kingdom in the Black Sea.

11. Chersonesos (Sevastopol, Crimea, Ukraine): Known for its agricultural and maritime trade.

Other Notable Greek Cities:

12. Ephesus (Turkey): Home to the grand Temple of Artemis, a Wonder of the Ancient World.

13. Halicarnassus (Bodrum, Turkey): Site of the Mausoleum of Halicarnassus, another ancient Wonder.

14. Ambrakia (Arta, Greece): A strategic and influential city in western Greece.

15. Phocaea (Foça, Turkey): A key center for Mediterranean colonization efforts.

16. Antioch (Antakya, Turkey): A cultural and religious hub in the Hellenistic and Roman eras.

17. Delphi (Greece): Renowned for the Oracle of Apollo and a major religious center.

18. Knidos (Turkey): A hub for art and medicine, famous for its statue of Aphrodite.

19. Miletus (Turkey): A center of philosophy, home to Thales and other pre-Socratic thinkers.

20. Colophon (Turkey): Known for its contributions to literature and philosophy.

21. Abydos (Turkey): A strategic city on the Hellespont, controlling trade between the Aegean and Black Sea.

22. Heraclea Pontica (Turkey): A significant Black Sea colony, renowned for its shipbuilding.

23. Apollonia Pontica (Bulgaria): A prominent trading city on the Black Sea coast.

24. Corcyra (Corfu, Greece): A key naval power in the Ionian Sea.

25. Thebes (Greece): A city of myth, military power, and cultural achievement.

Greek Influence in the East:

26. Alexandria on the Indus (Pakistan): A vital outpost of Greek power in South Asia.

27. Nicaea (Pakistan): Founded by Alexander to commemorate victory.

28. Bactria (Afghanistan): A center of Hellenistic influence in Central Asia.

29. Taxila (Pakistan): A hub of Hellenistic and Buddhist learning.

30. Gandhara (Pakistan/Afghanistan): Famous for Greco-Buddhist art and culture.

The cities established or influenced by the Greeks showcase their enduring legacy, shaping trade, culture, and governance across continents.

ALTE LOCURI UNDE MAI POSTEZ ISTORIE !  

https://www.facebook.com/mincabogdan

https://www.tiktok.com/@malasorte1989?is_from_webapp=1&sender_device=pc

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCu7UBrf64xNmMSAjQGy450A

ISTORIE DE CALITATE !

https://www.youtube.com/@RobertoTrizio

https://www.youtube.com/@ImperatorOfficial0

PENTRU CEI CARE VOR SA DONEZE SAU ORICE FEL DE AJUTOR !

1-BOGDAN MINCA SALT BANK RO75ROIN40217CTFUA4W3UNS .SAU REVOLUT BOGDAN MINCA BOGDAN MINCA REVOLUT RO44 REVO 0000 1960 5482 1838

OFER PRETURI BUNE DE PUBLICITATE  IN FELUL URMATOR !

                      1-PE BLOG 500 LEI LUNAR !100 EURO 

                      2-PE YOUTUBE 500 LEI LUNAR ! 100 EURO 

                     3-PE FACEBOOK  500 LEI LUNAR !100 EURO 

                    4-PACHETUL  DE  MAI SUS 1200 LEI !220 EUROOFER PRETURI BUNE DE PUBLICITATE  IN FELUL URMATOR !

PUN LA DISPOZITIE O SERIE DE MATERIALE ISTORICE FOARTE BUNE SI LA PRETURI BUNE ! AL-2-TRIUMVIRAT DE LA ROMA-ANTICA 50 LEI BATALIA DE LA ACTIUM 50 LEI HANNIBAL VS ROMA 75 LEI MARCUS AGRIPPA 50 LEI REVOLTA LUI SPARTACUS 75 LEI TOT PACHETUL COSTA 200 LEI !

BOGDAN MINCA REVOLUT RO44 REVO 0000 1960 5482 1838 PENTRU CINE VREA SA MA AJUTE

REZUMAT MUNCA ISTORIE BLOG 2024!

 1-ANUL TRECUT 2024 AM AVUT O CRESTERE BUNA PE BLOG !

2-NU AM INVESTIT MATERIAL IN POSTARI SAU DISTRIBUIREA LOR DAR AM INVESTIT IN A INVATA SI SCRIE ACESTE POSTARI !

3-ANUL TRECUT 2024 AM AVUT 63114 VIZUALIARI SI PESTE PESTE 50000 LIKE-URI LA POSTARI !

4-AM PETRECUT ENORM INVATAND CU PLACERE ISTORIE SI AM O PLACERE ENORMA SA O SCRIU AICI !

5-MULTUMESC CELOR CARE AU INTRAT PE BLOG AM DAT LIKE SI AJUTAT !

6-DORESC CA PENTRU 2025 SA ATING NOI COTE CAT MAI INALTE !

7-PENTRU CEI CARE VOR SA AJUTE MUNCA MEA !

BOGDAN MINCA REVOLUT RO44 REVO 0000 1960 5482 1838 BOGDAN MINCA SALT BANK RO75ROIN40217CTFUA4W3UNS