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ANTE DIEM TERTIVM CALENDAS OCTOBRES SESCENTI NONAGINTA DVO AB VRBE CONDITA (September 29, 61 B.C.), CNÆVS POMPEIVS MAGNVS (Cnaeus Pompeius Magnus) celebrates its third triumph, for his victories on pirates and the end of the Mithridatic Wars
POMPEIVS MAGNVS (Pompey the Great), was commissioned to conduct a new war against Mitridate VI King of Pontus, in the East in 66 BC), thanks to LEX MANILIA, proposed by the TRIBVNVS PLEBIS (Tribune of the plebe) CAIS MANILIVS (Gaius Manilius), and politically supported by IVLIVS CÆSAR (Julius Caesar) and Cicero. The latter in particular exalted in SENATVS (Senate) the greatness of POMPEIVS (Pompey) defining him as one who "has done more campaigns than others have read, has conquered more provinces than others have not wanted".This command entrusted to POMPEIVS (Pompey) essentially the conquest and reorganization of the entire Eastern Mediterranean, having the power to proclaim the peoples of the client and the enemy peoples with unlimited power never before conferred on others, and attributing to them all the military forces beyond the borders of Roman Italy. This position was the second in which IVLIVS CÆSAR (Julius Caesar) expressed himself in favor of POMPEIVS (Pompy).Having understood that it was necessary to continue the war against Mithridates, he made the necessary preparations, recalling also the Valerian legion. Arriving in Galatia, coming from the south after passing through the "gates of Cilicia", he met LVCVLLVS (Lucullul) on the way back to a village in this region (in Danala near the Trocmi people.The campaigns lasted from 66 B.C. at 62 b.C. and were led by POMPEIVS (Pompey) with such military and administrative capacity that, Rome annexed much of Asia under a firm control. POMPEIVS (Pompey) not only destroyed Mithridates, but also defeated Tigrane the great king of Armenia, with whom he later fixed treaties. He conquered Syria, then under the rule of Antiochus XIII, and then moved to Jerusalem, which he occupied in a short time.He then decided to reorganize the Roman Orient and the alliances that gravitated around it (see Customer Kingdom). In Tigrane II he left Armenia; in Bosnaeus at Farnace; in Ariobarzane, Cappadocia and some neighboring territories; in Antiochus of Commagene he added Seleucia and parts of Mesopotamia he had conquered; in Deyotarus, a tetrarch of Galatia, he added the territories of Minor Armenia, bordering Cappadocia; he made Attalus the prince of Paflagonia and Aristarchus the one of Colchis; he appointed Archelaus as a priest of the goddess worshiped in Comana; and finally he made of Castor of Phanagoria, a faithful ally and friend of the Roman people.Pompey had not only succeeded in destroying Mithridates in 63 BCE, but also in beating Tigrane the great king of Armenia, with whom he later fixed treaties. POMPEIVS (Pompey) imposed a general reorganization to the kings of the new eastern provinces, intelligently taking into account the geographical and political factors related to the creation of a new frontier of Rome in the East. The last military campaigns had thus reduced Pontus, Cilicia campestre, Syria (Fenicia, Coele and Palestine) to new Roman provinces, while Jerusalem had been conquered. The province of Asia had in its turn been enlarged, it seems to add Frigia, part of the Misia adjacent to Frigia, in addition Lidia, Caria and Ionia. The Pontus was then aggregated to Bithynia, thus coming to form a single province of Pontus and Bithynia. To this was added a new system of "clientele" that included from Armenia of Tigrane II, to the Bosphorus of Pharnaces, to Cappadocia, Commagene, Galatia, Paflagonia, up to Colchis.With the winter of 63 B.C. -62 B.C. POMPEIVS (Pompey) distributed donation to the army of 1,500 drachmas attic for each soldier, and in proportion to the officers, all for a total cost of 16,000 talents. Then he went to Ephesus, where he embarked for Italy and Rome (autumn of 62 BC).
POMPEIVS MAGNVS (Pompey the Great), was commissioned to conduct a new war against Mitridate VI King of Pontus, in the East in 66 BC), thanks to LEX MANILIA, proposed by the TRIBVNVS PLEBIS (Tribune of the plebe) CAIS MANILIVS (Gaius Manilius), and politically supported by IVLIVS CÆSAR (Julius Caesar) and Cicero. The latter in particular exalted in SENATVS (Senate) the greatness of POMPEIVS (Pompey) defining him as one who "has done more campaigns than others have read, has conquered more provinces than others have not wanted".
This command entrusted to POMPEIVS (Pompey) essentially the conquest and reorganization of the entire Eastern Mediterranean, having the power to proclaim the peoples of the client and the enemy peoples with unlimited power never before conferred on others, and attributing to them all the military forces beyond the borders of Roman Italy. This position was the second in which IVLIVS CÆSAR (Julius Caesar) expressed himself in favor of POMPEIVS (Pompy).
Having understood that it was necessary to continue the war against Mithridates, he made the necessary preparations, recalling also the Valerian legion. Arriving in Galatia, coming from the south after passing through the "gates of Cilicia", he met LVCVLLVS (Lucullul) on the way back to a village in this region (in Danala near the Trocmi people.
The campaigns lasted from 66 B.C. at 62 b.C. and were led by POMPEIVS (Pompey) with such military and administrative capacity that, Rome annexed much of Asia under a firm control. POMPEIVS (Pompey) not only destroyed Mithridates, but also defeated Tigrane the great king of Armenia, with whom he later fixed treaties. He conquered Syria, then under the rule of Antiochus XIII, and then moved to Jerusalem, which he occupied in a short time.
He then decided to reorganize the Roman Orient and the alliances that gravitated around it (see Customer Kingdom). In Tigrane II he left Armenia; in Bosnaeus at Farnace; in Ariobarzane, Cappadocia and some neighboring territories; in Antiochus of Commagene he added Seleucia and parts of Mesopotamia he had conquered; in Deyotarus, a tetrarch of Galatia, he added the territories of Minor Armenia, bordering Cappadocia; he made Attalus the prince of Paflagonia and Aristarchus the one of Colchis; he appointed Archelaus as a priest of the goddess worshiped in Comana; and finally he made of Castor of Phanagoria, a faithful ally and friend of the Roman people.
Pompey had not only succeeded in destroying Mithridates in 63 BCE, but also in beating Tigrane the great king of Armenia, with whom he later fixed treaties. POMPEIVS (Pompey) imposed a general reorganization to the kings of the new eastern provinces, intelligently taking into account the geographical and political factors related to the creation of a new frontier of Rome in the East. The last military campaigns had thus reduced Pontus, Cilicia campestre, Syria (Fenicia, Coele and Palestine) to new Roman provinces, while Jerusalem had been conquered. The province of Asia had in its turn been enlarged, it seems to add Frigia, part of the Misia adjacent to Frigia, in addition Lidia, Caria and Ionia. The Pontus was then aggregated to Bithynia, thus coming to form a single province of Pontus and Bithynia. To this was added a new system of "clientele" that included from Armenia of Tigrane II, to the Bosphorus of Pharnaces, to Cappadocia, Commagene, Galatia, Paflagonia, up to Colchis.
With the winter of 63 B.C. -62 B.C. POMPEIVS (Pompey) distributed donation to the army of 1,500 drachmas attic for each soldier, and in proportion to the officers, all for a total cost of 16,000 talents. Then he went to Ephesus, where he embarked for Italy and Rome (autumn of 62 BC).
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